منابع مشابه
Metacognition in Animals Metacognition in animals
Metacognition is thinking about thinking. There is considerable interest in developing animal models of metacognition to provide insight about the evolution of mind and a basis for investigating neurobiological mechanisms of cognitive impairments in people. Formal modeling of low-level (i.e., alternative) mechanisms has recently demonstrated that prevailing standards for documenting metacogniti...
متن کاملInformation Seeking in Animals: Metacognition?
Metacognition refers to humans’ ability to monitor the state of their own learning and to judge the correctness of information retrieved from memory. Inferences about metacognition-like processes in non-human animals have been made from studies in which subjects judge the adequacy of previously presented information and from information seeking studies in which no prior knowledge exists. This a...
متن کاملMetacognition in Humans and Animals
It has long been assumed that metacognition— thinking about one’s own thoughts—is a uniquely human ability. Yet a decade of research suggests that, like humans, other animals can differentiate between what they know and what they do not know. They opt out of difficult trials; they avoid tests they are unlikely to answer correctly; and theymake riskier ‘‘bets’’ when theirmemories are accurate th...
متن کاملMetacognition in animals: Trends and challenges.
There is widespread agreement that metacognition is not demonstrated if alternative explanations account for putative meta-cognition data. However, there is less agreement on which studies are protected from alternative explanations. We have argued that existing experiments on uncertainty monitoring can be explained by low-level explanations without assuming metacognition (Crystal & Foote, 2009...
متن کاملA Functionalist View of Metacognition in Animals
We present a structuralist analysis of the current state of cognitive science research into the phenomenon of metacognition. We begin from the assumption that cognitive intelligence is an organ just like any other biological organ, with the defined function of allowing intelligent entities to maintain homeostasis with a changing but predictable environment. This understanding leads to the concl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1911-4745
DOI: 10.3819/ccbr.2009.40001